Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are gaining traction as an alternative to battery-powered electric cars.

Unlike EVs, which rely on batteries to store energy, FCVs generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell.

One of the biggest advantages of FCVs is their fast refueling time. Unlike EVs that require hours to charge, hydrogen cars can be refueled in minutes.

FCVs also have longer ranges compared to most battery electric vehicles, making them ideal for long-distance travel.

Automakers like Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai have already released hydrogen-powered vehicles such as the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo.

Despite their advantages, hydrogen cars face major challenges, including a lack of refueling infrastructure and high production costs.

Producing hydrogen in an environmentally friendly way is another hurdle. Most hydrogen today is derived from fossil fuels, reducing its sustainability benefits.

However, green hydrogen—produced using renewable energy—is emerging as a cleaner alternative, which could make FCVs more viable in the future.

Governments and companies are investing billions in hydrogen infrastructure, with countries like Japan and Germany leading the way.

If hydrogen production becomes greener and infrastructure expands, FCVs could play a crucial role in the transition to sustainable transportation.